Lectures for Zl1001

Introductory lecture

How did life begin?

Phylogeny

Prokaryotes/ Eukaryotes

Protista

Porifera

Cnidaria

Platyhelminthes

Nematodes

Annelids

Molluscs

Arthropods

Uniramia

Crustacea

Sipunculids

Echinodermata

Hemichordata

Chondrichthyes & Osteichthyes

Amphibians

Reptiles

Aves

Mammals

Skeletons

Excretion and water balance

Excretion 2

Circulation

Temperature regulation

Gas exchange 1

Gas exchange 2

Embryo 1
Embryo 2